For the record, I often copy paste the ref I'm working with onto it's own layer in the image I'm working on, and shrink it down to put in the corner. Then I just delete the layer before sending anything out. It's just easier than flipping between tabs in CSP, or having them side by side in different windows.
Guessing this artist did the same, and just didn't delete the layer (very weird, not sure how you wouldn't notice it before you sent the client their file). I also grab my colours first lol, to prevent grabbing the wrong one from a pixelated file.
The comment about your ref is pretty ridiculous; you can very clearly see that the pawpads are white in the ref you provided, not pink. And the swatches are another context clue, if the artist couldn't figure it out. If they were still confused, they could have sent a quick message asking.
Very unprofessional; all they had to do was go,"Oh sorry, I'll fix that as soon as I get a chance!"